baby wearing headphones

The Positive Influence of Music on Babies and Young Children

Music supports baby development by enhancing language learning, calming stress, building emotional bonds, and stimulating brain function. Singing, musical toys, and shared musical experiences encourage creativity, motor skills, and concentration – laying the foundation for future learning and emotional wellbeing.

How does music help with your baby's development?

Even before your baby can speak, they respond to rhythm and melody. Their first exposure to music is often the natural tone and rhythm of your voice which helps them connect with you emotionally and begin to recognise language patterns. Research shows that music can:

✔ Strengthen early language development
✔ Improve memory, attention and concentration
✔ Encourage emotional bonding and social skills
✔ Reduce stress and help babies sleep
✔ Stimulate imagination and creativity

How does music support emotional and social development?

Your baby learns emotional cues not just from words, but from the pitch, tone and rhythm of your voice. When you sing or play music and add facial expressions or gestures, you’re helping them understand the emotional meaning behind the sounds. This encourages empathy, social interaction, and emotional resilience.

What are the benefits of musical toys for babies?

Simple musical instruments like drums, rattles or xylophones encourage sensory play and motor skill development. When your child makes their own sounds, they begin to understand cause and effect and strengthen connections between both hemispheres of the brain.

✔ Enhances coordination and motor skills
✔ Boosts creativity through self-expression
✔ Strengthens brain processing and learning

What kind of music should I play for my baby?

There’s no single ‘right’ kind of music for babies – as long as it’s gentle and engaging. Singing nursery rhymes, playing calming classical pieces, or dancing together to cheerful children’s songs are all great options. What matters most is that it’s shared – music becomes more meaningful when you experience it together.

Can music really calm a crying baby?

Yes, music can be incredibly effective at soothing a crying baby. Studies have shown that gentle melodies and repetitive rhythms can lower a baby’s stress levels more effectively than spoken words. That’s because music activates feel-good hormones like dopamine and oxytocin, promoting a sense of safety and comfort.

How does music help babies sleep?

Music can become a powerful part of your baby’s sleep routine. Soft lullabies, gentle white noise, or the soothing hum of a musical toy can signal that it’s time to wind down. These sounds help regulate your baby's heart rate and breathing, creating a calm and familiar sleep environment. Over time, repeating the same music at bedtime builds positive sleep associations, making it easier for your little one to settle and drift off peacefully. Whether it’s a music box at naptime or a sleepy-time playlist, using music consistently can support better, more restful sleep.

Common Questions About Music and Baby Development

➤ When should I start playing music for my baby?
You can start even before birth. Babies can hear sounds from around 20 weeks of pregnancy. After birth, music can be part of daily routines like feeding, playing and bedtime.

➤ Is it better to sing to my baby or play recorded music?
Both are beneficial. Singing creates a deeper emotional bond and helps your baby connect your voice with comfort. Recorded music can introduce them to different melodies and instruments.

➤ Can music make my baby smarter?
While music alone won’t make your baby smarter, it supports brain development, concentration and memory – all of which contribute to future learning success.